The principles of Inclusive Architecture

Inclusive Architecture: why is it so important?

Making an environment accessible means making it safer, more comfortable and qualitatively superior to others, so that all people (including those with reduced sensory or psycho-cognitive capabilities) can move autonomously. When we talk about inclusive architecture and accessibility, we talk about the ability toensure the physical integrity of occupants, through designs that allow them to enjoy the space without any limitations.

What are the principles of inclusive design and architecture?

Both inclusive architecture and design aim to create environments, spaces and objects that can be used or enjoyed by a considerable number of people, regardless of their age, motor or psychological condition. The logic of this design is based on certain principles, including:

Equality of use

Inclusive design and architecture seekrespond to divergent characteristics and needs, reducing and eliminating architectural barriers. These barriers are defined as physical obstacles that hinder people's mobility, such as the absence of ramps or signage for the deaf. Therefore, in inclusive environments, physical barriers should be practically non-existent.

Greater accessibility

Inclusive architecture focuses on designing accessible spaces, focused on the well-being of their occupants. Based on universal solutions that break down barriers and adapt to everyone's needs, inclusive architecture designs spaces in response to the individual's development throughout life, considering the respective changes. Like this,an inclusive environment must recognize and accommodate differences.In other words, it must favor a simple and intuitive use of the space, without discriminating or isolating who should benefit from it. Which means that, from childhood to old age, occupants must be able to make use of the space, regardless of their origin, gender, sexual orientation or culture. The objective is to create buildings, pieces of furniture, places and spaces that can be easily used, with all safety requirements.

More autonomy and independence

With smart solutions, all occupants of an inclusive space should be able to move independently and safely. Whether it's smooth paving, sounds that help the visually impaired, ramps or dimensions appropriate for wheelchair maneuverability, inclusive architecture must necessarilyensure the autonomy and safety of occupantsof space.

Attention to the perception of information

All information necessary to the user, regardless of the environment or their sensory capabilities, must be communicated in a clear and perceptible way, whether throughBraille signage or audible warnings. The objective is to avoid accidents or unintentional actions, offering the occupant of the space all the means to make the best use of it.

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